Hate speech and the butterfly effect on online

behavior small posts, big consequences

Abstract

The complex and interconnected dynamics of social networks have contributed to the creation of environments where hate speech and polarization spread rapidly. Through small interactions with hateful content, individuals gradually become engaged with radical material, leading to a cascading effect of violent or intolerant behavior. In this context, polarization on social media often begins with minor misunderstanding or disagreements which, amplified by the butterfly effect and communication processes, result in intense conflicts and divisions between groups. This study questions the extent to which content moderation against hate speech are capable of containing the spread of hate on social networks? Using an interdisciplinary approach, the research investigates the dissemination of hateful content on social media, analyzing the phenomenon through the lens of the butterfly effect, in conjunction with studies in the fields of law. From the study, it is concluded that content moderation by digital platforms is insufficient to combat implicit hate speech, allowing its widespread dissemination across the network. Additionally, there is opacity regarding the moderation processes carried out, making the counteractive policies ineffective.